Mortgage availability has declined enormously in recent years. By some estimates the products available have dropped by as much as 25,000 or 90%.
Many people worry that the impact of this will be to force them to borrow less, have a greater deposit and a cleaner credit record. In other words they fear mortgages will be harder to get. This is true but it ignores probably the biggest change there has been.
From 2003 to 2007 there was an enormous growth in the number of lenders seeking to provide mortgages. To compete with the bigger players with established customer bases and retail networks these new banks decided to compete by breaking new ground. Where historically some people with adverse credit records had been rejected products were now available, and where the property itself was previously impossible to get a mortgage on this changed.
We now have a situation where there are literally hundreds of thousands of properties that currently have a mortgage on them which you would not be able to find funding for now from current lenders. Many millions of properties will have some funding availability but this will be severely restricted.
Flats over shops will now only attract lending in very specific situations, lending for flats above shops where there are restaurants, pubs, hairdressers or after hours opening will find pretty much no lender wanting to entertain them. Equally some building types will rarely get cover such as steel framing, concrete walls, post war timber structures, cob built buildings, apartment blocks over six or eight stories and ex-council flats.
The effect of this is not widely recognized yet but will be drastic for those affected. Those with a mortgage will find it near to impossible to switch lender and where the existing mortgage is at penal rates (as many from the newly departed lenders are) they may come under intolerable financial pressure. Those looking to sell may sadly face an even worse dilemma as they will more than likely find that without financing being available for their kind of building the “value” of it will plummet as it will now only be of appeal to cash buyers or specialist investors with access to commercial funds.
What we may see is huge amounts of property plummet in value simply because it’s impossible to get mortgage financing on it. The Financial Services Authority whose remit partially involves ensuring markets are orderly may well look into this whole area as it’s clear that those lenders who have left the market suddenly have left some quite serious issues behind for hundreds of thousands of homeowners.
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